PLANTS OF THE MIXED-GRASS PRAIRIE (CONTINUED)


Dotted blazing star
(Liatris punctata)

Blazing star and its close relatives were once used by Native Americans to treat kidney diseases and have long been cultivated in European gardens as bedding plants and for cut flowers.

 

 

June grass
(Koeleria gracilis)

Common throughout mixed-grass prairies, this grass begins its growth in early spring. By July, growth of this cool season plant is completed and the grass goes dormant until fall or the following spring. It is commonly found along trails in mixed-grass prairie.

Blue grama
(Bouteloua gracilis)

Blue grama is easily recognized by its seed head that resembles a toothbrush. This warm season grass is very drought hardy and will out compete taller grasses in times of low moisture.

Little bluestem
(Schizachyrium scoparium)

This vigorous, long-lived warm season species is found throughout mixed-grass prairies in Canada and the United States. It is highly palatable and nutritious for livestock and wildlife. In autumn, little bluestem turns the prairies a beautiful reddish purple.

Purple coneflower
(Echinacea angustifolia)

The prickly centre of the purple coneflower gives this plant its scientific name - Echinacea - from the Greek word meaning hedgehog or sea-urchin. The root was used by Aboriginals as a painkiller for toothaches and sore throats.